Serve-and-return talk
What it is
Respond to every sound, look and gesture with words; the single strongest language builder.
Start preparing
- Notice the baby's 'serve' (a sound, a look at something), then 'return' it: name it, smile, respond.
- Wait 5 seconds after you speak — silence invites the next turn.
- Phone down during feeds and changes; face-to-face beats background TV.
Sources
- Speech and language development milestones — American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
- Conversational turns and Broca’s-area activation (Psych Science) — Romeo et al., Psychological Science
- Language experience in year 2 and outcomes 10 years later (LENA, Pediatrics 142(4)) — Gilkerson et al., Pediatrics
Compiled with AI assistance from the public sources listed above. Not yet reviewed by a clinician — check anything important against the source, with Tipat Halav or with your doctor.